The
2008 Nobel Prize in Physics was announced on Tuesday, October 7. The Nobel Prize
in Physics has been awarded with one half to Yoichiro Nambu, Enrico Fermi Institute,
University of Chicago "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken
symmetry in subatomic physics" and the other half jointly to Makoto Kobayashi,
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan and Toshihide
Maskawa, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, and
Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan "for the discovery of the origin of the broken
symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."